Failed Upstream C Explained
This example shows the boundary of the rule illustrated in Example 1. The facts are the same except that Corporation P purchased the 60 shares of Corporation T for $60 in cash in connection with the acquisition of T’s assets, rather than years earlier in an unrelated transaction.
Because the stock purchase is part of the asset acquisition, P is treated as having acquired all of the T assets for consideration consisting of $70 of cash, $10 of liability assumption, and $30 of P voting stock. The transaction does not satisfy the solely for voting stock requirement of paragraph (d)(2)(ii) because the sum of the $70 of cash and the $10 of assumed liabilities exceeds 20 percent of the value of the properties of T.
The contrast with Example 1 is the timing and purpose of the stock purchase. A long-held, unrelated block is disregarded, but a block bought as part of the same acquisition is folded into the consideration and can cause the C reorganization to fail.