1Initial Structure100%PST2Pre-Sale DistributionUnwanted1/2 of Tassets &liabilitiesPST3QSP & 338 Election100%Cash100% of TStockPST4Ending Point100%PSTUnwanted 1/2 of TAssets and LiabilitiesWanted 1/2 of T Assetsand LiabilitiesLegendOwnership / structural holdingTransfer of stock / cash / assets

Pre-Sale Distribution Explained

S and T are solvent corporations and S owns all of the outstanding stock of T. S and P agree to undertake the following transaction: T will distribute half of its assets to S, and S will assume half of T’s liabilities. Then P will purchase the stock of T from S, and S and P will jointly make a section 338(h)(10) election with respect to the sale of T. The corporations then complete the transaction as agreed.

Under section 338(a), the assets present in T at the close of the acquisition date are deemed sold by old T to new T. Under paragraph (d)(4) of this section, the transactions described in paragraph (d) are treated in the same manner as if they had actually occurred.

Because S and P had agreed that, after T’s actual distribution to S of part of its assets, S would sell T to P pursuant to an election under section 338(h)(10), and because paragraph (d)(4) deems T subsequently to have transferred all of its assets to its shareholder, T is deemed to have adopted a plan of complete liquidation under section 332. T’s actual transfer of assets to S is treated as a distribution pursuant to that plan of complete liquidation.

Key Takeaways

Pre-sale distribution is part of the liquidation

The pre-sale transfer of half of Target’s assets to its selling parent is treated as a distribution pursuant to Target’s deemed plan of complete liquidation under section 332.

Deemed asset sale on the election

Under section 338(a), the assets in Target at the close of the acquisition date are deemed sold by old Target to new Target as a result of the section 338(h)(10) election.

Step integration under paragraph (d)(4)

Paragraph (d)(4) treats the agreed transactions as if they had actually occurred, integrating the distribution and the stock sale into a single planned transaction.

Wanted versus unwanted assets

The selling parent retains the unwanted half of Target’s assets and liabilities, while the buyer acquires Target holding the wanted half.