Pre-Sale Distribution Explained
S and T are solvent corporations and S owns all of the outstanding stock of T. S and P agree to undertake the following transaction: T will distribute half of its assets to S, and S will assume half of T’s liabilities. Then P will purchase the stock of T from S, and S and P will jointly make a section 338(h)(10) election with respect to the sale of T. The corporations then complete the transaction as agreed.
Under section 338(a), the assets present in T at the close of the acquisition date are deemed sold by old T to new T. Under paragraph (d)(4) of this section, the transactions described in paragraph (d) are treated in the same manner as if they had actually occurred.
Because S and P had agreed that, after T’s actual distribution to S of part of its assets, S would sell T to P pursuant to an election under section 338(h)(10), and because paragraph (d)(4) deems T subsequently to have transferred all of its assets to its shareholder, T is deemed to have adopted a plan of complete liquidation under section 332. T’s actual transfer of assets to S is treated as a distribution pursuant to that plan of complete liquidation.