1Initial Structure100%100%PTShareholdersTT12QSP (Jan. 1, Year 1)100%Cash100% of T StockPTShareholdersTT13Sale of Subsidiary (Mar. 1, Year 1)100%100%Cash100% ofT1 StockUnrelatedPTT14338 Election for T & T1 (April 1, Year 1)100%100%UnrelatedPT1TLegendOwnership / structural holdingTransfer of stock / cash / assets

Purchase of Target & Sale of Subsidiary Explained

On January 1 of Year 1, P makes a qualified stock purchase of T. On that date, T owns the stock of T1. On March 1 of Year 1, T sells the T1 stock to an unrelated person.

On April 1 of Year 1, P makes a section 338 election for T.

Notwithstanding that the T1 stock was sold on March 1 of Year 1, the section 338 election for T on April 1 of Year 1 results in a qualified stock purchase by T of T1 on January 1 of Year 1.

Key Takeaways

Target owns a subsidiary

When P makes a qualified stock purchase of T on January 1, T owns 100 percent of its subsidiary T1.

Subsidiary sold first

T sells the T1 stock to an unrelated person on March 1, before P makes the section 338 election.

Election made later

P makes the section 338 election for T on April 1, after T1 has already been sold.

Deemed purchase of the subsidiary

The election treats T as having made a qualified stock purchase of T1 on January 1, despite the intervening sale.