1Initial StructureCDPatent rightworth $25,000Manufacturingplant worth$75,0002Contribution / IncorporationR stockPatentR stockManufacturingPlantCDR Corp(NewCo)3Ending Point25%75%CDR Corp(NewCo)Patent & Manufacturing PlantLegendOwnership / structural holdingTransfer of stock / cash / assets

Section 351 Exchange Explained

C owns a patent right worth $25,000 and D owns a manufacturing plant worth $75,000. C and D organize the R Corporation with an authorized capital stock of $100,000.

C transfers his patent right to the R Corporation for $25,000 of its stock, and D transfers his plant to the new corporation for $75,000 of its stock.

Because C and D together transferred property solely in exchange for stock and are in control of the corporation immediately after the exchange, no gain or loss is recognized to C or D under section 351.

Key Takeaways

Property solely for stock

C and D each transfer property to the new corporation solely in exchange for its stock, not for cash or other consideration.

Control immediately after

C and D together own 100 percent of R Corporation immediately after the exchange, satisfying the control requirement of section 368(c).

Stock tracks value contributed

C receives 25 percent of the stock for $25,000 of property and D receives 75 percent for $75,000 of property.

No gain or loss recognized

Because the requirements of section 351 are met, neither C nor D recognizes gain or loss on the exchange.