Corp A(U.S.)Copyright tocomputer programDisksP(Country Z resident)abCopiesUse of one of the disks for one week,no reverse engineering, etc.only one copyOne-timePaymentLegendOwnership of the copyrightPayment / transfer of copy or rights

Use for One Week Explained

The facts are the same as those in Example 1, except that Corp A only allows P, the Country Z resident, to use Program X for one week. At the end of that week, P must return the disk with Program X on it to Corp A and must also destroy any copies made of Program X.

If P wishes to use Program X for a further period, he must enter into a new agreement to use the program for an additional charge.

Under paragraph (c)(2), P has received no copyright rights. Because P received a copy of the program, under paragraph (c)(1)(ii) he has received a copyrighted article. Taking into account all the facts and circumstances, however, P is not properly treated as the owner, so under paragraph (f)(2) there has been a lease of a copyrighted article rather than a sale. Under the special characteristics rule of paragraph (f)(3), the result would be the same if P were required to destroy the disk instead of returning it, since Corp A can make additional copies at minimal cost.

Key Takeaways

A copyrighted article, but leased

P receives a copy of the program — a copyrighted article — but is not treated as its owner, so the transaction is a lease under paragraph (f)(2).

Time-limited use defeats ownership

P may use the program for only one week and must then return the disk and destroy any copies, so the benefits and burdens of ownership do not pass.

Renewal requires a new agreement

To keep using the program, P must enter a new agreement for an additional charge — further evidence that P never owned the copy.

Destroy or return — same result

Under the special characteristics rule of paragraph (f)(3), requiring P to destroy rather than return the disk does not change the lease treatment, because Corp A can copy the program at minimal cost.